Do you know?
Cribs are the only piece of baby furniture
manufactured expressly for leaving a child unattended.
According to the
most recent data from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC),
every year
approximately 32 children die from injuries sustained in cribs and more
than 11,300 children are hospitalized as a result of crib-related
injuries. The CPSC has estimated that the cost to society from deaths
due to cribs is at least $150 million per year.
Most crib deaths
occur in secondhand or hand-me-down cribs. Nearly 4 million infants are
born in the U.S. every year, but only one to two million new cribs are
sold.
Currently, federal
mandatory standards and industry voluntary standards apply to the
manufacture and sale of new cribs, but fail to apply to the sale or
commercial use of secondhand cribs—which cause most crib-related infant
injuries and deaths.
Important
Update:
Representative Mike
Rogers (R-MI) and Representative Ellen Tauscher (D-CA) introduced the Infant Crib Safety Act
(H.R. 5692) on April 3, 2008
The
Infant Crib Safety Act did not pass in 1999 when first introduced—we are
also sorry to report that the 108th Congress did not pass the bill. Let’s
make sure that does NOT happen again! Please, pledge your support
to turn this common sense legislation into law!
What
is the Act?
The Infant Crib Safety Act will make it illegal to manufacture, sell or
otherwise place in the stream of commerce a crib that does not meet
the most up-to-date safety standards—including voluntary industry
stands—or any such crib which is not new and is unsafe
for any infant. It will prohibit the use of unsafe, secondhand cribs in
hotels, motels, inns and childcare facilities.
The
bill will keep structurally unsound cribs, cribs containing traces of
lead, and otherwise unsafe cribs off of the market, and will include
stiff penalties for commercial sellers who willingly violate safety
regulations. The Act is directed at the resale market, childcare facilities, hotels and motels.
This
legislation, originally introduced in 1999 at the request of The Danny
Foundation, is modeled after a very successful California law that was
passed through their efforts. Twelve other states (Arizona, Arkansas,
Colorado, Illinois, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania,
Rhode Island, Vermont and
Washington) have passed similar crib safety bills that have already
led to a reduction in the number of unsafe cribs in their secondhand
markets.
Simply put, the Infant Crib Safety Act will keep unsafe, used cribs
out of resale, consignment and thrift shops. It will also prohibit
hotels, motels and day care facilities from using them.
The
newly introduced bill also includes a durability requirement for all
cribs. Currently cribs sold in the United States, whether new or used,
do not have to meet durability requirements which emulate real use of a
crib over time. In 2007, almost 1.5 million full-size and non full-size
cribs were recalled, many due to failures during use. This bill requires
the CPSC to update its standards to include new rules on durability.
Many cribs are not built to withstand the stresses that active toddlers
place on them, rendering older, used cribs even less safe for infants.
Durability standards will assure safe usage over time, as well as
quickly identify failures in design or hardware that could lead to a
hazardous crib.
Finally, the bill requires new cribs to feature labels warning against
the use of potentially dangerous soft bedding, to remind parents of the
risk of infant suffocation from the use of pillows, blankets, and
stuffed animals.
This bipartisan legislation is similar
to language sponsored by Senator Dianne Feinstein and approved by the
Senate on March 6, 2008 as part of the CPSC Reform Act.
Why
is the Act so important?
"More children
die in baby cribs than all other juvenile products combined. We know,
based on the 11 states that have passed crib safety bills, that the
Infant Crib Safety Act will help to prevent the tragedy of babies
dying in unsafe cribs."
Jack Walsh - Keeping Babies Safe
"No
child should suffer an injury and no family should experience the loss
of a child because of an easily preventable accident. By closing a
dangerous loophole we can protect our children from defective and unsafe
second hand cribs, As a parent I understand the enormous concern and
worry that comes with having small children, but when we have put them
safely to sleep in our homes they should be exactly that - safe."
Representative Ellen
Tauscher (D-California)
"Every
parent’s nightmare is the injury or loss of a child. Crib safety is
crucial to protect our children when they are very vulnerable. This
legislation will help parents and child caregivers know which cribs meet
safety standards, and will set out clear standards for manufacturers and
distributors of cribs."
Representative Mike Rogers (R-Michigan)
"This legislation will give
parents the faith that every crib they purchase, whether new or used, is
safe."
Representative Jim Greenwood (R-Pennsylvania)
Who endorses this
legislation?
National Association of
Resale & Thrift Shops (NARTS)
Keeping Babies Safe
Safe Kids USA
Consumer Federation of America
Consumers Union
Who will enforce the Act?
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC) will enforce the Act under its existing authority to regulate
product safety standards.
